Tsunami 'wipes out' villages

Villages 'wiped out' by tsunami after Samoa quake: report

• Villages have been 'wiped out' by a tsunami that hit the South Pacific after a quake off the coast of Samoa.
• A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 struck off the South Pacific island nation of Samoa on Tuesday, wiping out villages and killing 19 people in the region, reports said.
• At least 14 people were reported to have died in American Samoa, and five in Samoa as enormous waves battered the island states, with one witness saying the wall of water had been up to 30 feet (nine metres) high.
• The Samoan capital of Apia was evacuated as authorities scrambled to get thousands of people to higher ground.Witnesses said cars were swept out to sea in American Samoa where buildings were destroyed in what the US congressman for the territory said was a scene of "devastation."
• The US Geological Survey said an 8.0-magnitude quake struck at 6:48 am (1748 GMT) at a depth of 18 kilometres (11 miles), 195 kilometres south of the Samoan capital Apia.
  The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre initially issued a tsunami alert over a vast swathe of the Pacific, as far as Hawaii, but later withdrew the warning.
• The centre said waves of up to 1.57 metres (over five feet) above the average sea level had smashed into American Samoa.Eyewitnesses said the waves were much larger.
• Mike Reynolds, superintendent of the National Park of American Samoa, which has its headquarters in the territory's capital Pago Pago told colleagues in California there had been widescale destruction.National Park Service spokeswoman Holly Bundock said she had spoken to Reynolds, who was sheltering under a coconut tree.
• "Park staff when they are able to make cell phone calls are calling in to our offices," she said."They said five tsunami waves have hit the park visitor centre in Pago Pago. It would appear park offices and the visitor centre there have been destroyed. "One of the waves was about 30 feet high."Samoan journalist Jona Tuiletufuga told AFP there was widespread destruction with possibly thousands of people left homeless on the island.
• "Entire villages have been wiped out."
• Tuiletufuga said there were up to 70 villages in the worst-hit area and each housed from 300-800 people.
• A New Zealand tourist who called Radio New Zealand to appeal for help said he was looking over an area of destruction from high ground near Apia."We clambered up a hill and one of the party has a broken leg. We just need help. There will be people in a great lot of need around here, it's flattened."Information from both islands was patchy.
• A series of powerful aftershocks rattled the South Pacific in the hours after the initial quake.The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre initially issued a tsunami warning for a large area of the South Pacific including Fiji, New Zealand and Tonga.The USGS said the 8.0-magnitude quake struck at a depth of 18 kilometres.
• Several of the Earth's tectonic plates meet in South Pacific and violent geological activity is common.Large quakes with an under-ocean epicentre can trigger tsunamis that can have devastating effects.
• In December 2004 an undersea earthquake off Indonesia's Sumatra set off a tsunami that killed more than 220,000 people around the Indian Ocean and laid waste to huge areas of coastline.

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